Sunday, May 12, 2019

Whether or not we should use animals in medical research Essay

Whether or not we should usance animals in medical research - Essay ExampleEvery side of the joust has posed questions concerning worldly concerns place with respect to these animals and the natural world. Most people arguing against the use of animals for medical research have based their arguments on the relationship among valet and nature philosophies as put forward by Peter Singer that humans do not exist all told above nature, with the focus basically on animals. Singer refers to most attitudes that humans possess towards animals as speciesism that is a concept, which has existed throughout history (Owen 33). Before him, Aristotle was of the view that nature consists of a hierarchy where animals with less ability to priming coat existed for those who had less ability to reason. Therefore, plants are in existence for the sake of animals, with animals actual for the sake of humans. He use this concept to further his belief in slavery with humans with less reasoning ability existing to serve those with higher ability (Owen 34). While this view has been rejected by society, it is applied towards animals and other non-humans. Speciesism has been skillful by Christians and Jews based on the superiority they extract from the book of Genesis and Gods contrive (Owen 36). ... The lobby for animal liberation does not contend that every animal has exist worth, however. It contends that where the animal and man possess similar interests, these interests need to be equated to each other, for instance, the avoidance of physical pain (Owen 37). There should be no automatic discount because one is human and the other evidently is not. Singers rejection of speciesism is distinctly illustrated by his clarification he does not mean to imply that all living beings have equal worth via his consideration of how man makes choices within his own species. If man had to make a choice between saving a normal human beings life and that of an intellectually deficient human, he would most probably plump for the normal one. However, were the choice between the prevention of hapless in a normal human and in the intellectually deprived, making the assumption that both had painful injuries and that there were altogether pain-killers for one, then the choice becomes murkier. The choice probably would be on the basis of the one who had more suffering (Owen 38). Because most experiments concerning animals are painful to the animal, the movement for animal rights commits itself to the complete abolition of animal use in medical research. Those that support the utilization of animals for medical research argue that while animals do suffer in a virtuously significant way, this is not sufficient ground, by itself, to afford them equal status morally with humans (Owen 50). Therefore, if the animals do not have the same moral status in comparison to humans, humans are not morally obligated to restrain themselves from using them for medical research.

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